Uses of english language in nigeria pdf files

The languages in nigerian sociopolitical domains eric. Ehineni department of linguistics, indiana university, usa abstract it has been noted that since the english language was introduced into nigeria, contact with the. Language centre academic writing manual ugrc 210 1 deviant usage and common errors 1. These languages can be classified into two main language families. This is so since english language has grown all over the world as the predominant language at the expense of other languages. Nigeria, particularly of indigenous language usage, sketches the history of english, french. The functions of english in nigeria from the earliest times to the present day article pdf available in english today 2502. Some people learn them for work, others simply because they receive immense pleasure from the learning process, thus turning this activity into their hobby.

Speech and language developmental milestones author. History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses problems. This paper examines the dominance of the english language and the. Country language afghanistan pashtu, farsi, dari, hazaragi, other turkic and minor languages. The mobile phone usage questionnaire mpuq adapted from twum 2011. It draws attention, first to the nonstandardness observed in the use of english idiomatic expressions, tropes, maxims, and african proverbs, and second, to the problems involved in comprehending and interpreting the contextual imports of these metaphorical uses by incompetent but pretentious users of english in nigeria and probably other. The effectiveness of a mother tongue based education to. Institute of political studies, faculty of political studies, charles university in prague, czech republic. Nollywood video films impact on nigerian and other african environments and cultures. English is the official language in nigeria was made so to unite the country linguistically and culturally. English performs the following major roles in nigeria. Impact of mobile phone usage on academic performance. Nigerians and their use of the english language bbc. Hausa was an official language of the northern states from 1951 to 1967.

The use of audiovisual materials in the teaching and learning processes in colleges of education in benue statenigeria doosuur ashaver1, sandra mwuese igyuve2 benue state university, makurdinigeria. The country is also home to more than 520 languages, but there are many more languages which are yet to be classified. Nigeria is a multilingual country comprises of different ethnic groups, which occupied geographically, a complicated landscape from its historiccultural, political, economic and educational developments. Suarez 2002 notes that daily forms of linguistic hegemony include the use of the media. A second language is one that comes after ones primary language. For best results, configure your browser to use the adobe pdf plugin to open online pdf files. Ntm uses meters as units, so you have to convert your feet data to meters before. Curriculum leadership and development handbook provides 10 key indicators that can be used to measure the effectiveness of a developed curriculum. Hong kong english is the english language as it is used in hong kong. Download english grammar lessons, for free, in the pdf format feel free to download, reuse, or share the following english grammar lessons with your friends, colleagues, or students. Download free pdf english books from english grammar pdf and word doc at easypacelearning. If their english is at an advanced level, i feel no need to use chinese.

Many web browsers, such as chrome, firefox, and safari, now use their own pdf viewer instead of the adobe pdf plugin. The oba is the head of the edo ethnic group edo is also the name of their language. May 08, 2019 particularly if you are learning english outside of an english speaking country. But the point is that it is only international to the extent that it is not their language. The christian missionaries who came from great britain introduced formal western education to nigeria, just before the middle of the 19 th century. As a second language, its acquisition makes its nigerian users either bilingual or multi lingual. The sample for the study was 300 respondents selected from the total population of 6,482 respondents.

Impact of mobile phone usage on academic performance among. To maintain the english effect we must continue to nurture and invest in english for the benefits, opportunities and value it brings to our trade, our creative industries, our culture and our. If a fine style depended on this sort of arbitrary pretension, it would be fair to judge of an authors. Speakers of english or other foreign languages arabic, french and. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The study of languages is becoming more and more popular every day. Ehineni the pragmatics of language use in the nigerian nollywood by taiwo o. That is, the major language used in many of nigerian electronic media is english. Policymakers widely accept that access to information and communication technology ict in education can help individuals to compete in a global economy by creating a skilled work force and facilitating social mobility.

We are also advocating that as well as english language and mathematics being the precondition for admission into the nigerias higher institutions, the local languages should also be made a precondition for admission into the nigerian higher institutions to save our. No annoying ads, no download limits, enjoy it and dont forget to bookmark and share the love. In accordance with the nigeria constitution first written in 1963 when nigeria became a republic was heavily based on the us constitution. English has been one of the major languages in the world. Project muse literary usage in english as a second. English language teaching and learning is faced with myriads of. In fact, we use language in many different ways, some of these are, the informational, the expressive, the directive, the phatic, the aesthetic. Importance of english language in nigeria free essays. Jan 03, 2016 education systems, live in areas where the school language or the second language is not familiar. Nigerians think that in other for them to express themselves in the english language, they have to uses flowery and superfluous words even when they know that a simple one would do. In ugrc 110, we examined the basic issues in english grammar and learnt that. Thus, it is the nigerian literature in english, far more than its indigenous language counterpart, that has raised issues of culturecontact and cultureconflict, the place of tradition in the modern ethos, the problems of the administration of a modern polity, as well as notions of sexism and the place of the womenfolk in our new reality.

The oed faces an increasingly uphill struggle in its attempts to capture world english. The british empire lead to nigeria being exposed to the english language and the need to communicate resulted in it being infused it in their culture today independence was achieved from the u. This article examines the role of english in nigeria as a medium of. Asymmetric warfare refers to the use of randomunpredictable violence by a weak group i. The acquisition and use of english as a second language in nigeria tope omoniyi. September, 2011 page 17 journal of the nigeria english studies association jnesa 14. English language is a worldwide language, and its the means of communication in over 30% of all countries in the world. Nigerian english is the variety of english that has been used in the region of the niger, west africa, for purposes of.

Going by this historical position, it is safe to conclude that english predates colonization in nigeria. Pdf the functions of english in nigeria from the earliest times to. The use of audiovisual materials in the teaching and. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state washington, d. Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as second. The pragmatics of language use in the nigerian nollywood.

Lastly, the amount of english used depends on the students language proficiency level. As these stories illustrate, language affects many facets of human. The benefits of the english language for individuals and societies. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of. For the uk, the english language is a critical component of trust building and, in turn, trade and prosperity. Prior to then, education was done informally, as children were taught tradition, culture, history, and the likes by their parents who were in turn taught by their own parents.

Chapter 12 curriculum evaluation sage publications. Bangladesh, and is spearheading a tuition format via mobile phones, known as the janala. Effects of english language on national development. The use of audiovisual materials in the teaching and learning processes in colleges of education in benue state nigeria doosuur ashaver1, sandra mwuese igyuve2 benue state university, makurdi nigeria abstract. Language situation at the colonia era when britain took over as the colonial power in nigeria, english became the tool with which the new territory would be administered. Nigeria is the most populous country in africa with over 186 million residents. The variant is either a learner interlanguage or emergent variant, primarily a result of hong kongs british overseas territory history and the influence of native cantonese speakers.

It is the most widely spoken language, although english is the official language of nigeria. From sharing our thoughts and photos to planning a night out, most people tend to organise their social. Challenges encountered by learners of english as a second. Websters encyclopeadia unabridged dictionary of the english language, defines audiovisual a.

Nigeria first gives an overvicw oi the nurrent language situation in. As of today we have 76,209,391 ebooks for you to download for free. Development fellow in english as medium of instruction emi at oxford university department of education oude and has a particular interest in the global shift from english being taught as a foreign language to english being used as a medium of instruction for other academic subjects. Nov 25, 2015 on this page you can read or download essential government pdf for nigeria secondary school in pdf format. It is a matter of considerable pride and satisfaction for native speakers of english that their language is an international means of communication. Ayo bamgbose, identifying nigerian uses in nigerian english. In addition to english, hausa, yoruba, igbo, fula, and english creole are widely spoken. Effective vocabulary teaching strategies for the english for. In truth, however, language can operate in all of these ways. We use language and that language is a part of society.

The functions of nigerian english in relation to other nigerian languages v. It is chosen to be the official language partially because people of some parts speak english because of the colonies ruled by the british which came to an end in the year 1960. Language list by country and place department of social. English as a medium of instruction a growing global phenomenon. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Language is a means to communicate, it is a semiotic system. Prospect for national unity dare williams omotoyinbo1a abstract various studies on the national policy on education npe have concentrated on the cognitive value of pedagogy and learning of the language aspect but few have viewed its importance on the togetherness of the nation. Why is english chosen as nigerias official language. Pdf nollywood video films impact on nigerian and other. To solve the most common pdf display issues, follow the steps in troubleshoot viewing pdf files. Essential government pdf for nigeria secondary school. The pragmatics of language use in the nigerian nollywood by taiwo o.

Most such usages cut across all firstlanguage backgrounds. The official language of nigeria is english, the former language of colonial british nigeria. Social networking and language learning lara lomicka, the university of south carolina gillian lord, the university of florida abstract our increasing dependence on and use of various technological tools has impacted every facet of our lives, and language teaching and learning are no exception. The multilingual problem in nigeria, the use of english a foreign language as the countrys official language and the resultant conflict over which indigenous language should replace english as the official language stemmed from british colonization of nigeria. There are over 500 native languages spoken in nigeria. Finally, it suggests that despite politically driven forces behind the use of indigenous languages in nigerian society, the prospects for the english language in. Language acquisition and learning in nigerian english adeyemi daramola. A main impulse of languagecentered literature teaching is to help students find ways into a text in a methodical way and for themselves.

Demand for english language education is driven by a number of factors. History and importance of english language in nigeria. Ironically, it is also nigeria s dominant language, with the use of english being taught at various levels of the nigerian educational system prenursery schools, nursery schools, primary schools, secondary schools and tertiary institutions of learning. There are fortunately other skills and strategies that can be used to keep pupils involved. All in all, i think that using some chinese in the classroom is necessary and the advantages of doing so outweigh any disadvantages. The place of english language in the development of nigeria. Most of the electronic media operating in nigeria are english based. The instrument was divided into four parts to cater for four variables.

Pdf the article deals with the features of the territorial version of the. Nigerian citizens have authored many influential works of postcolonial literature in the english language. For instance, english language learners in african countries like nigeria, ghana, liberia, zambia, malawi, and some other african countries face a lot of challenges because english is not the native language of these countries. The work is the use of audiovisual resources in colleges of education in benue state. Two main modern pronouncements on language policy in nigeria merit our attention, to wit the national policy on education 1977, revised in 1981, and the 1979 constitution, which is more cited than its 1989 reincarnation. Roles of english language in nigeria english language is the interconnecting language amongst nigerians from different geopolitical zones and different ethnicities. Language is used to defining the characteristics of every nation. What are the functions of english language in nigeria. Attempts to reduce the use of english as the official language have not. Effects of english language on national development olofin alabi olusoji principal lecturer, the federal polytechnic, adoekiti, ekiti state, nigeria.

Additionally, loanwords and collocations have emerged from the native languages of nigeria, which come from the need to express concepts specific to the culture of. Levels of english use in nigeria and pakistan, for example, are high. A guide to victorian government policy and procedures, victorian office of multicultural affairs, 2003. My personal experience as a learner and teacher of english as a foreign language has shown me that moderate and judicious use of. Choosing an indigenous official language for nigeria. English is one of them which become international language.

The nigerian transverse mercator system combines three utm zones to a contiguous coordinate system. Each part has five 5 questions four 4 of which were in a yes, no, and not sure scale the fifth question in each part was openended. History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses. To solve the most common pdfdisplay issues, follow the steps in troubleshoot viewing pdf files on the web. The use of indigenous language in radio broadcasting. There are many language, like er yoroba, igbo, er hausa, many, many. Nigeria s bestknown writers are wole soyinka, the first african nobel laureate in literature, and chinua achebe, best known for the novel things fall apart 1958 and his controversial critique of joseph conrad.

Stratified sampling technique was employed to select the sample. As the official language, the english language has come to be seen as probably the most important language because it. This has always resulted in arguments about the choice of indigenous languages for official and national purposes because. Communication in the english language is much more popular in the countrys urban communities than it is in the rural areas, due. The importance of english language is spreading geographically in the world there are many languages being spoken. The benefits of the english language for individuals and. Using l1 in the english classroom for english language. Ap english language sample multiplechoice questions. We are also advocating that as well as english language and mathematics being the precondition for admission into the nigeria s higher institutions, the local languages should also be made a precondition for admission into the nigerian higher institutions to save our culture from becoming extinct in the near future. English is an indoeuropean language and belongs to the west germanic group of the germanic languages. Its use in the nigeria police force, onitsha the english language is nigeria s official language and serves as the second language to most of its nigerian users.

Consequently, government publications, newsletters, gazettes, policy documents. Pdf the use of the english language in nigeria dates back to the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century when british merchants and christian. To maintain the english effect we must continue to nurture and invest in english for the benefits, opportunities and value it brings to our trade, our creative industries, our culture and our people. The official language of nigeria is english, the former language of colonial. Nigerian english, also known as nigerian standard english, is a dialect of english spoken in nigeria. A person uses his language to many different purposes for example, to express his feelings, to ask for help and to apologize. This dictionary of nigerian english was stimulated by some enquiries from the oxford english dictionary on words of putative west african origin. Download english grammar lessons, for free, in the pdf format. Top 10 important uses of english language for nigerians. A fact sheet describes the development of speech and language skills among newborns, infants, and children. For example, when travel is used in the sense to be away, as in my father has traveled my father is away, it is not a transfer of a firstlanguage expression into english, but a modification of the verb to travel. Old english originated from a germanic tribal and linguistic continuum along the frisian north sea coast, whose languages gradually evolved into the anglic languages in the british isles, and into the frisian languages and low germanlow saxon on the continent. As much as i love naija and its people there are some things that really irritate me about the country and its the way they communicate with english language.

The english language and sustainable development in nigeria. Keynote is a presentation software application developed as a part of the iwork productivity suite. Due to insufficient exposure and use of this language at home and limited reallife interactions, their speech and comprehension faculties are compromised. Effects of social media on language theres no denying that social media has transformed the way we interact with each other. Dec 08, 2015 on this page you can read or download secondary school scheme of work nigeria in pdf format.

In this paper, the use of indigenous languages to disseminate information to nigerians, in addition to english, which is the countrys official language, is considered another option towards. Though the constitution has been revised in 1979, 1993, and 1999. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. English books for download pdf english grammar pdf and word doc. The portable document format pdf is a file format used to present documents in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems. Language list by country and place adapted from improving the use of translation and interpreting services. Quantitative indicators from cameroon, nigeria, rwanda, bangladesh and pakistan the findings of this study were developed through primary source interviews across a wide cross section of private and public sector subjects. World englishes, english as an international language and. The use of english as the official language in nigeria defuses ethnic conflicts and yet questions the authenticity and identifies of the users. As reported in 2003, nigerian english and nigerian pidgin were spoken as a second language by 60 million people in nigeria. These aspects should be interwoven so they are habitual as part of a teacher.